{"id":36429,"date":"2024-06-05T15:16:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/?p=36429"},"modified":"2024-06-05T15:50:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:50:59","slug":"access-to-justice-is-a-fundamental-human-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/2024\/06\/36429.html","title":{"rendered":"Access to Justice is a Fundamental Human Right"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rangkaian Solidariti Demokratik Pesakit Mental (<\/span><\/i>SIUMAN<\/i><\/b>)<\/span><\/i> is perturbed by the recent news of a <\/span>Deaf e-hailing driver being allegedly assaulted<\/b> while working near KL Sentral on 28 May 2024<\/span>. According to his account, the 46-year-old driver was punched in the face by a \u2018VIP bodyguard\u2019, resulting in soft tissue injury, which was diagnosed and treated at Kuala Lumpur Hospital. He was advised to file a police report, where at one point he was eventually given two options, i.e. to have his phone confiscated if he decides to proceed with the case, or to drop the case and be compensated. Under duress, the Deaf driver opted for the second option. Throughout his visit to the police station, he was also left unattended for hours, given no explanation as to why his phone was inspected for an extended period of time, and given no immediate access to a Malaysian Sign Language Interpreter to communicate and defend himself.<\/span><\/p>\n

SIUMAN<\/i><\/b> would like to draw attention to the jarring gaps in accessing justice for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) as highlighted throughout this case. A disabled complainant\u2019s right to communicate was withheld through action (confiscation of phone as assistive technology) and omission (unavailability of a competent sign language interpreter or other sufficient reasonable accommodations). Access to justice is a fundamental human right. It enables everyone, including PWDs, to live a dignified life. <\/span>This case (and many others) points to an urgent need to address the gaps in accessing justice for PWDs.<\/b><\/p>\n

The gaps in protection mentioned in the Malaysian Deaf Advocacy and Wellbeing Organisation\u2019s (DAWN) statement<\/span> affect all PWDs. Even though Malaysia has enacted the Persons with Disabilities Act in 2008, universal access, reasonable accommodations<\/span> and <\/span>discrimination protections are not mandated in any area of life. Section 30(3) in the PWD Act states: “The Government and the private sector shall accept and facilitate the use of Malaysia Sign Language, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication, and all other accessible means, modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official transactions.”<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Section 41 of the same Act precludes the government and state bodies from any remedial or court actions by stating: \u201cNo action, suit, prosecution or other proceedings shall lie or be brought, instituted or maintained in any court against the Government\u2026 \u2026in respect of any act, neglect or default done or committed by him or it\u2026\u201d This is further supported by Section 42 of the Act which states: \u201cThe Public Authorities Protection Act 1948 [Act 198] shall apply to any action, suit, prosecution or proceedings against the Government\u2026 \u2026in respect of any act, neglect or default done or committed by it\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

This clearly highlights the jarring contradiction and reluctance of the State to uphold disability rights.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furthermore, Article 8(2) of the Federal Constitution on discrimination does not mention disability. The Federal Constitution was amended in 2001 to include gender as part of our obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). However, the same was not initiated for disability after Malaysia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2010.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

We have also arguably failed to domesticate the CRPD and its principles in Malaysian legislation. We had no reservations on Article 13 of the CRPD (Access to Justice), but it is apparent that we have not operationalised it. This all needs to change and justice must be accessible to everyone throughout the whole process. The International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities<\/span> offers practical suggestions for the State to design and implement justice systems that provide equal access to justice for PWDs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Multiple administrations have excluded PWDs from meaningful social participation in all areas of life, ignoring the promotion and protection of Disability Rights. We call upon the State and <\/b><\/span>State Actors to view this incident with urgency and proactivity to ensure the rights of PWDs in Malaysia are protected.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Pursuant to that call to action, <\/span>SIUMAN<\/i><\/b> has made several recommendations in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process, that we hope will lead to better discrimination protections and mandated reasonable accommodations via policies and laws. All our materials and references can be downloaded from <\/span>http:\/\/linktr.ee\/KamiSIUMAN<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Our collective stands in solidarity with DAWN, our deaf peers, and the Deaf Community.<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Endorsed by:<\/span><\/p>\n

Organisations<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. All Women’s Action Society (AWAM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Architects of Diversity<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Association of Women Lawyers<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Autism Inclusiveness Direct Action Group (AIDA)<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Agora Society<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Aliran<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Association of Women with Disabilities Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Boleh Space, Disabled-led Disability Rights Advocacy Movement<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Centre for Independent Journalism<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. CRIB Foundation (Child Rights Innovation & Betterment)<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. CYBHER Collective<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. Demokrat UKM<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. EMPOWER<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. ENGAGE<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. Family Frontiers<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. Freedom Film Network<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. Gegar<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. Gabungan Pilihan Raya Bersih dan Adil (BERSIH)<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. HAYAT<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. Ikatan Mahasiswa Demokratik Malaysia (MDM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. Jaringan Kampung Orang Asli Semenanjung Malaysia (JKOASM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. Jentayu<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. Justice for Sisters<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. Kemban Kolektif (Intersectional Human Rights Activists)<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. KauOKTak (Community Building and Mental Health Outreach for Teenagers)<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. KRYSS Network<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall, Youth Section (KLSCAH Youth)<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. Klima Action Malaysia – KAMY<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Deaf Media and Technology Association<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. Kedah Sports Deaf Association<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. Legal Dignity<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. Mahasiswa Keadilan Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. MAJU Foundation<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. Martabat PJ<\/span><\/li>\n
  36. Malaysian Sign Language and Deaf Studies Association<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. MUDA<\/span><\/li>\n
  38. Mental Health Association of Sarawak<\/span><\/li>\n
  39. Monsters Among Us (MAU)<\/span><\/li>\n
  40. National Organisation of Malaysian Sign Language Instructors<\/span><\/li>\n
  41. Negeri Sembilan Association of the Deaf<\/span><\/li>\n
  42. North South Initiative<\/span><\/li>\n
  43. Our Journey (Probono legal representation for migrants in labour immigration & criminal cases)<\/span><\/li>\n
  44. Pusat Pembangunan Rakyat (MANDIRI)<\/span><\/li>\n
  45. Persatuan Sahabat Wanita Selangor<\/span><\/li>\n
  46. Project Stability and Accountability for Malaysia (Projek SAMA)<\/span><\/li>\n
  47. Pemuda Sosialis PSM<\/span><\/li>\n
  48. Pertubuhan Rangkaian Pembangunan Kesinambungan Malaysia (SUSDEN Malaysia)<\/span><\/li>\n
  49. Parti Sosialis Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
  50. Pusat KOMAS<\/span><\/li>\n
  51. Persatuan Advokasi Diri Orang Bermasalah Pembelajaran Selangor & Kuala Lumpur (United Voice)<\/span><\/li>\n
  52. Projek Wawasan Rakyat<\/span><\/li>\n
  53. Persatuan Promosi Hak Asasi Manusia (PROHAM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  54. PurpleLily Social Association Kuching<\/span><\/li>\n
  55. Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO Bahagian Damansara<\/span><\/li>\n
  56. Persatuan Ikatan Serikat Serantau (IKRAR)<\/span><\/li>\n
  57. Saya Anak Bangsa Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
  58. Sisters in Islam<\/span><\/li>\n
  59. Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM)<\/span><\/li>\n
  60. Sabah Deaf Muslim Association<\/span><\/li>\n
  61. The OKU Rights Matter Project\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  62. The Talisman Project<\/span><\/li>\n
  63. Teater Untuk Semua<\/span><\/li>\n
  64. Teoh Beng Hock Association for Democratic Advancement\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  65. Women’s Centre for Change (WCC)<\/span><\/li>\n
  66. Women’s Aid Organisation<\/span><\/li>\n
  67. 3 June Onwards<\/b> – Development of Human Resources for Rural Areas (DHRRA)<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Individuals<\/b><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. Ali Amir Razali<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Political Activist<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Amin Zuhaili Bin Mansor<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Adrian Pereira<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Executive Director, North South Initiative, PWD Rights Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Albert Wong Tuong Chui<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Beatrice Leong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Autistic Rights Advocate, Founder Autism Inclusiveness Direct Action Group (AIDA)<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Bathmavathi Krishnan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Wheelchair user, Senator representing Persons with Disabilities in the Upper House, Parliament of Malaysia (2013-2016; 2016-2019)<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Calysta Tay<\/span>
      \n<\/span>BIM Interpreter, PWD Ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Christopher Yap<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Person<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. Dr. Ikmal Hisham Md Tah<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Legal Academic, Disability Law Researcher<\/span><\/li>\n
    10. Dr. Vilashini Somiah<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Feminist anthropologist, PWD ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    11. Dr. Benjamin YH Loh<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Digital media researcher, PWD ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    12. Dunstan SG Lim<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Sarawak OKU Skills Development Association (SOSDA), Disabled Disability Advocate & Person with Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    13. Dayangku Syarizat<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    14. Dr. Lim Chee Han<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Public health researcher, Manifesto Rakyat coordinator<\/span><\/li>\n
    15. Datin PH Wong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Childline Foundation<\/span><\/li>\n
    16. Durrah Sharifah Ahmad Azlan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Mental Health Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    17. Freida Pilus<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Chairman, Cempaka Education Group<\/span>
      \n<\/span>President, Persatuan Siswazah Wanita Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
    18. Gigi Teoh<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Hearing ally, a member of JupeBIM, an employer to 4 deaf persons<\/span><\/li>\n
    19. Hasbeemasputra Abu Bakar<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Disabled Disability Advocate & Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    20. Ho Lee Ching<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Theater Maker<\/span><\/li>\n
    21. Iskandar Khoo Kuan Yiaw<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Ketua badan Perhubungan Perikatan Nasional Kawasan Kepong<\/span><\/li>\n
    22. ‘Izz Daenie <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Disability Justice Advocate <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    23. Jonah Ong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate\/BIM Interpreter, Human Rights Activist<\/span><\/li>\n
    24. Jessica Mak Wei-E<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    25. Joan Sim Jo Jo<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Social Worker, Advocate for the Deaf, BIM Interpreter<\/span><\/li>\n
    26. Khor Ai-Na<\/span>
      \n<\/span>CEO, Asia Community Service<\/span><\/li>\n
    27. Kelvin Lee<\/span>
      \n<\/span>KLSCAH Youth<\/span><\/li>\n
    28. Koh Lianne<\/span>
      \n<\/span>E-Hailing Driver<\/span><\/li>\n
    29. Kaveinthran<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Native Blind person, Independent disabled human rights activist<\/span><\/li>\n
    30. Kya Cahya<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Human Rights Advocate, Activist<\/span><\/li>\n
    31. Lavinia Abirami<\/span>
      \n<\/span>\u2060Deaf Person With Lived Experience Global Institute For Tomorrow<\/span><\/li>\n
    32. Leong Wai Min<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Person, e-hailing driver<\/span><\/li>\n
    33. Lee Siow Hua, Declan,<\/span>
      \n<\/span>RRC Grab team (Rakan Representative Community for Klang Valley Deaf drivers)<\/span><\/li>\n
    34. Leben Siddarth<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Ketua Penerangan MUDA<\/span><\/li>\n
    35. Lee Nyook Loong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Person, E-hailing Driver<\/span><\/li>\n
    36. Laura Kho <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Mental health policy consultant, Mind Brew, PWD ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    37. Muhammad Mustaqim bin Badrul Hisham<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    38. Muhamad Nadhir Abdul Nasir<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Independent disability issues consultant & researcher<\/span><\/li>\n
    39. Murugeswaran Veerasamy <\/span>
      \n<\/span>President, Damai Disabled Person Association Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
    40. Meera Samanther <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Co-Chair of Ad Hoc Committee on Persons with Disability, Bar Council<\/span><\/li>\n
    41. Maizan Binti Mohd Salleh <\/span>
      \n<\/span>President, Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Albinism Association<\/span><\/li>\n
    42. Mohd Asraf Sharafi Mohd Azhar<\/span>
      \n<\/span>PWD Ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    43. Maria Chin Abdullah<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Social activist<\/span><\/li>\n
    44. Mutharasapan a\/l Lakshmanan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    45. Marzuki Ong bin Maliki Ong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    46. Mohamad Faezal Bin Muktar,<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Chairman, Persatuan Ikatan Serikat Serantau (IKRAR)<\/span><\/li>\n
    47. Mimie Rahman<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Managing Director & Registered Counsellor,<\/span>
      \n<\/span>MINDAKAMI<\/span><\/li>\n
    48. Ng Lai-Thin<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Dementia care partner, Project Lead of National Early Childhood Intervention Council, Member of The OKU Rights Matter Project.<\/span><\/li>\n
    49. Nurafirah Jaharuddin <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Master Student, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
    50. Ong Hwei Ling<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    51. Nasrul Noor<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Disability Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    52. Norman Goh<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    53. Ong Hwei Ling, Annie<\/span>
      \n<\/span>President of National of Organisations Malaysia Sign Language Instructors (NowBIM)<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Co-founder DAWN<\/span>
      \n<\/span>RRC Grab (Rakan Representative Community for Klang Valley Deaf drivers)<\/span><\/li>\n
    54. Prof. Wong Chin Huat<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Political scientist; Member, Projek SAMA<\/span><\/li>\n
    55. Quah Jia Tian <\/span>
      \n<\/span>President of Universiti Malaya Student Union, Faculty of Business and Economics.<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Vice President of YouthCare Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n
    56. Sofea Rozhan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Founder, untuksemua.my<\/span><\/li>\n
    57. Sharifah Tahir<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Dementia and care partner advocate, founder of UMI, Dementia Care and Resource Center<\/span><\/li>\n
    58. Shawn Sharif<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Patient Advocate & person with lived experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    59. Srividhya Ganapathy<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Co-chairperson CRIB Foundation<\/span><\/li>\n
    60. SK Lee<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Person<\/span><\/li>\n
    61. Shane Capri<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Human and Animal Rights Advocate<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Disabled Disability Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    62. Sya A.<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Autistic Self-Advocate & Person With Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    63. Shah Fariq Aizal Sha Ghazni<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Entrepreneur <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Director of Private Security Firm <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Member of Generation Democracy (Malaysia Chapter)<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Committee Member of Asia Pacific Security Association (Malaysia Chapter)<\/span><\/li>\n
    64. Sariah Ibrahim<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    65. Tay Chia Yi<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Speech-language therapist, Malaysian Association of Speech-language & Hearing (MASH)<\/span><\/li>\n
    66. Thilaga Sulathireh<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Researcher<\/span><\/li>\n
    67. Tashny Sukumaran<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Human Rights advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    68. Wong Yan Ke<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Human Rights Defender<\/span><\/li>\n
    69. Yana Karim <\/span>
      \n<\/span>Boleh Space Co-Founder, Disabled Disability Rights Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    70. Yuenwah San<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Disability Rights Advocate, Dementia care partner, Co-Founder Member, The OKU Rights Matter Project<\/span><\/li>\n
    71. Yeong Moh Foong<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Senior Job Coach Trainer<\/span><\/li>\n
    72. 3 June Onwards<\/b>
      \n<\/b>Munira Mustaffa & Mustaffa Family Lived Experience<\/span><\/li>\n
    73. Pong Chang Khim<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    74. Mohamad Burhanudin bin Mohamad Zamri<\/span>
      \n<\/span>PWD Ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    75. Rafeeqa binti Ruslan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>PWD Ally<\/span><\/li>\n
    76. Lim Heng Tuck<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Deaf Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    77. Christine Lee,<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Wheelchair User and Polio Survivor<\/span><\/li>\n
    78. Dr Sean Thum<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Independent Public Health Advocate<\/span><\/li>\n
    79. Azad Akbar Khan<\/span>
      \n<\/span>Ketua Biro Polisi MUDA Selangor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Rangkaian Solidariti Demokratik Pesakit Mental (SIUMAN) is perturbed by the recent news of a Deaf e-hailing driver being allegedly assaulted while working near KL Sentral on 28 May 2024. According to his account, the 46-year-old driver was punched in the face by a \u2018VIP bodyguard\u2019, resulting in soft tissue injury, which was diagnosed and treated at Kuala Lumpur Hospital. He was advised to file a police report, where at one point he was eventually given two options, i.e. to have his phone confiscated if he decides to proceed with the case, or to drop the case and be compensated. Under duress, the Deaf driver opted for the second option. Throughout his visit to the police station, he was also left unattended for hours, given no explanation as to why his phone was inspected for an extended period of time, and given no immediate access to a Malaysian Sign Language Interpreter […]\n","protected":false},"author":670,"featured_media":36439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[260,204,164,196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-joint-statements","category-statement-youth","category-statements-announcements","category-youth"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u804b\u54d1\u53f8\u673a\u6587\u544a\u56fe.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/670"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36429"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36438,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36429\/revisions\/36438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klscah.org.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

      EN – Access to Justice is a Fundamental Human Right – June 2024<\/a><\/p>\n